You (Yes, You!) Can Save a Life

If you see an accident and someone is hurt, call 911 right away. This is the most important thing you can do.

Tell the dispatcher where you are and share nearby landmarks so help can find you quickly. Answer any questions about the injuries as best you can.

While you wait for EMS to arrive, you may be able to give basic first aid, says Anthony Zalewski, RN, Injury Prevention & Outreach Coordinator at MetroHealth.

Bystander Tips

Stay Calm

It may seem obvious, but it’s easy to let panic take over. Take a deep breath. The more clear-headed you are, the more able you’ll be to see ways to help.

Check for Your Own Safety

Don’t rush into an accident scene without first making sure it’s safe. Assess for smoke and flames or other unsafe situations (especially if you’re on a busy road).

Try to Help if Someone is Bleeding

Severe bleeding can be life-threatening, and quick action can help save a life. About 35% of trauma deaths before reaching the hospital are caused by severe blood loss. "You can help keep someone safe until EMS arrives," says Zalewski.

How to Stop Severe Bleeding

1. Apply firm pressure. Cover the wound with a clean, dry cloth or dressing and press firmly. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives. Do not remove objects stuck in the wound or try to clean it.
2. Pack the wound. If the wound is deep, fill it with gauze or a clean cloth. Avoid using paper products, as they can break apart inside the wound.
3. Use a tourniquet if needed. For severe bleeding from an arm or leg, place a tourniquet above the wound. If you do not have one, a belt or similar wide strap may help slow bleeding until emergency responders arrive.

Communicate with Others

If there’s a group of bystanders, talk to each other to share information and divide tasks. For example, one of you can help with a wounded person while the other looks out for EMS.

Tell EMS what happened and what steps you took to help. This information can help them provide care more quickly.

Your Questions Answered

Q. What should I do if someone is bleeding heavily?

A. Call 911 right away. Then apply firm pressure to the wound and keep it there until emergency responders arrive. Quick action can help save a life.

Q. Can I help even if I have no medical training?

A. Yes. Anyone can help by calling 911, applying pressure to a wound, and following basic stop-the-bleed steps until EMS arrives.

Q. When should a tourniquet be used?

A. A tourniquet may be used for severe bleeding from an arm or leg when direct pressure is not enough to stop the bleeding. Place it above the wound and keep it in place until medical help arrives.