What You Need to Know About Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a type of gynecological cancer. It affects about 1 in 100 women during their lifetime. While it is not common, it can be serious because it is often found after it has spread to other parts of the body.

The good news is that knowing the signs and understanding your risk can help you get care sooner. Some common myths about ovarian cancer may keep people from seeking help when they need it. That's why awareness is so important, says Kimberly E. Resnick, MD, Division Director of Gynecologic Oncology at MetroHealth.

Know the Symptoms

Finding ovarian cancer early may improve treatment options and outcomes. Pay attention to changes in your body and let your doctor or OB-GYN know if something doesn't feel right.

Talk to your doctor if you have any of these symptoms that don't go away:

• Bloating or swelling in your belly
• Feeling full quickly when eating
• Loss of appetite
• Increased urgency to urinate
• Back pain, constipation or other stomach issues
• Pain or pressure in your pelvis or lower belly

Know Your Risk

You may have a higher risk of ovarian cancer if you:

• Have BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations. These inherited gene changes are linked to a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancer. If breast or ovarian cancer runs in your family, ask your doctor if genetic testing is right for you.
• Have a close family member, such as your mother, sister or daughter, who has had ovarian cancer.
• Other factors include aging/menopause, endometriosis, hormone therapy and obesity.

Screening

There is no reliable, accurate screening test available to check for ovarian cancer. Although an important test, the Pap test only screens for cervical cancer. That is why it is so important to listen to your body and pay attention to potential symptoms.

Treatment and Support

Treatment for ovarian cancer often includes surgery, chemotherapy and medicines that help keep the cancer from coming back. The treatment plan depends on your specific diagnosis and needs.

At MetroHealth, board-certified gynecologic oncologists lead your care. They work closely with nurses, social workers and other specialists to support you throughout treatment.